Supernatant Chemistry Definition

Supernatant Chemistry DefinitionSupernatant Chemistry Definition: Pure Chemical Element or Organic Substance. Synthetic Materials like materials, ores, or metals, are chemically modified in such a way that the product is now chemical elements. These substances are called synthetics because they are completely prepared by human hands, and therefore are known as 'synthetic'.Supernatant Chemistry Definition: The first definition of a 'supernatant' is a defined chemical element, that is, it has the same chemical composition as its parent substance, but is structurally different. Synthetic materials can also be defined as the product of a reaction that includes some element or substance not contained in the initial mixture. In this situation, a major portion of the chemical element may not be present, and the remaining components will be known as supernatants. There is no question that in a different way, chemicals produced from a reaction have the same chemical composition as their paren t substance. However, they are structurally different from their parent, and therefore cannot be said to be a natural chemical element.Synthetic materials are often referred to as a mixture of natural elements, i.e. of organic and inorganic compounds. The mixture is usually formed through a particular reaction, where a mixture of organic and inorganic elements is combined together with the aid of certain chemicals and catalysts. It is important to know that the term 'synthetic' does not necessarily mean that a specific chemical element is missing, but it is only applied to those products which contain less than the total number of the chemical element.Supernatant Chemistry Definition: A Supernatant is defined as any chemical element that may be incorporated into a mixture without having been reduced by heat or oxidation. Synthetic material is also a mixture of inorganic and organic elements, depending on the purpose for which the substance is manufactured. In fact, the term 'superna tant' can be defined in more than one way. It can be defined as the product of a reaction that includes the presence of less than the total number of the chemical element present in the original mixture. Sometimes, the term is also applied to a product that contains less than the percentage of an element that is bound in the original chemical mixture.Supernatant Chemistry Definition: In contrast to the above definition, the term 'supernatant' is used when the product is derived from a reaction which combines a significant amount of the chemical element with less than the total number of the chemical element present in the original product. In fact, the term 'supernatant' is used in relation to a product that contains less than the total number of the chemical element in the original material. As discussed earlier, it is important to differentiate between the two definitions, and the first definition which may be used is when a product is made up of a combination of chemicals, while the second definition applies to a product that contains less than the total number of the chemical element present in the original mixture.Synthetic and Supernatant Chemicals are generally prepared in the form of materials, ores, or metals, all of which are the product of a reaction where the chemical element is reduced to a simpler form. It is not possible to produce chemicals from the original chemical elements by means of a chemical reaction, although it is possible to combine a number of chemical elements with the aid of certain catalysts, which facilitate the oxidation of the substance and thereby produce a 'synthetic' product.It is important to remember that in a different way, these chemicals are composed of less than the total number of the chemical elements present in the original materials. Thus, supernatant chemistry can be used to describe a chemical product that contains less than the total number of the chemical elements present in the original materials. This is impo rtant in the production of oil and gas, pharmaceutical products, fertilizers, and many other kinds of synthetic materials.

How to Work With an AP Physics Tutor

How to Work With an AP Physics Tutor Improving Academic Performance One way to ensure that you get the most value from your education is to hire a guide, someone who can provide personal attention to facilitate your learning process. Given that AP Physics is one of the most challenging courses you can take in high school, and given that it is usually preparation for even more specialized studies, hiring a dedicated AP Physics tutor makes a lot of sense. The responsibility for getting the most out of your education, however, still belongs to you, the student. Here are some steps you should take to ensure that you are using your AP Physics tutor’s services wisely. Do Your Best On Your Own The most successful physicists and engineers have been the ones who are independent thinkers. Before dumping all the responsibility in your tutor’s lap, try your best to read and understand the material and work through the problems on your own. If you get stuck in one place, don’t stop there and throw up your hands in frustration; instead note the difficulty you are having and move on as best you can. Not only will this build the study skills that you will need to progress along your educational path, it is also cost effective. The time you spend with your AP Physics tutor should be spent on filling in the gaps in your understanding, not starting from scratch. Prepare Ahead Of Time When you sit down with your tutor isn’t the time to decide what you need help with. You should spend time before the tutoring session reviewing what you know and figuring out where the gaps are, so that you can focus on those specific areas that you need help with. Do you not know the formulas? Can you not figure out which ones to use? Be ready to bring your AP Physics tutor up to speed with where you are, so that he or she can help you get caught up with the current material. Ask Questions Receiving help from a tutor is not a passive activity. You should take advantage of the personal attention to ask questions and seek clarification of anything that you don’t have a solid understanding of. Make sure you understand what you are learning from both a computational and a conceptual perspective. Unlike a teacher, it is not a tutor’s role to spoon fed you the entire curriculum, but rather to respond to your specific needs and fill in the gaps in your understanding. Review What You Learn Once the session is over, briefly review the concepts that you have acquired, and make sure that you understand them when you don’t have the tutor to explain them to you. Part of being a good scientist or engineer is being confident of your results without external verification. Review them again before the next session and make sure that you still have them; if you don’t, see the previous step. Build the habit of rigorously convincing yourself that you have learned the material, and any actual test you take will come to seem like a piece of cake. hbspt.cta._relativeUrls=true;hbspt.cta.load(215486, '6baac2ae-05a3-4610-9d1f-265c8cbd809f', {});

Podcasts for Students Series Introduction

Podcasts for Students Series Introduction Improving Academic Performance In this series of blog posts, we’ll explore how podcasts can help students improve their academic performance and prepare for successful careers. We all know effectively managing your time is a key component of performing well at work and in school, and podcasts are an excellent way to learn new things while you are exercising, walking to class, or on the bus. Podcasts obviously cover a wide range of topics. Apple’s “categories” of podcasts include: arts, business, comedy, education, games, government, health, kids and family, music, news and politics, religion, science and medicine, society and culture, sports, technology, and TV/film. If you’re a student trying to identify ways to perform better in high school, college, or graduate school, you’ll probably find most relevant podcasts in education, or maybe health or even business. Here are a few different “types” of podcasts I’ve identified that could be particularly useful to students. Podcasts about productivity, health, and wellness provide foundational ideas for performing at a high level. These types of podcasts might provide you with ideas about time management, note-taking, having more energy through better nutrition, the benefits of mindfulness, setting goals, etc. A good example of to this category for me would be The Getting Things Done Podcast by David Allen. I read David Allen’s book by the same name, Getting Things Done, about a decade ago. It explores how to be more productive and less stressed through better note taking, organization, and use of to-do lists. I have been a die-hard believer in the importance of getting tasks out of your head, into a note-book, and onto a to-do list ever since. Allen and a co-author, Mark Wallace, have recently published a book that covers similar ideas and concepts aimed at teenagers (i.e., students) called Getting Things Done for Teens. Podcasts about specific topics can help you reach specific academic goals. You’ll find lots of podcasts about specific issues facing current or future high school, college, or graduate school students. There are podcasts about college admissions strategies and the application process, preparing for standardized tests, and more. With these types of podcasts, you are obviously learning about specific situations in which you may currently or will soon find yourself. An example of this type of podcast would be The College Essay Guy Podcast, described as a practical guide to college admissions. Podcasts about history, politics, economics, science, medicine, etc. can help motivate you and make you more curious and interested in different types of courses. Here, the idea would not necessarily be that you are going to study for your history of Rome final by listening to the History of Rome podcast by Mike Duncan (although you probably could, as it’s a somewhat thorough but also entertaining exploration of the history of Rome). Instead, this category of podcasts might pique your interest or curiosity and give you more context about a topic you are learning about in class. Simply by having more general background knowledge about a topic and having listened to it talked about in an entertaining way instead of a typical academic way, you may find yourself more interested and thus more likely to perform well in the class. For example, Malcom Gladwell is the author of several very popular books (including one, Outliers, that explains success as a function of a person’s environment along with personal motivation, drive, and effort that might be particularly interesting to students. It was in this book that he popularized the idea that it takes 10,000 hours of deliberate practice to become an expert at something). He has a podcast called Revisionist History that explores a variety of historical events from a different, often very interesting and unexpected angle. After listening to any one of these episodes it’s hard to not be at least a little more interested in the topic covered than you were beforehand. Here’s how to “use” podcasts. Podcasts are much less useful if you don’t act on or even remember what you are listening to. Podcasts about productivity tend to be chock full of useful ideas to try that will help you become more organized and use your time more efficiently. But you must remember those ideas if you plan on testing them out. I recommend taking simple notes during or immediately after each podcast episode. Then, make sure you somehow transfer the ideas onto a to-do list of some sort. The note-taking and to-do list building tool that I use most often is called Evernote, but simple pen and paper or any number of competitors to Evernote can help you capture and organize information. In our next article in this podcasts series, we’ll explore podcasts about productivity in more detail.

8 Majors With The Highest Paying Salaries

8 Majors With The Highest Paying Salaries Image via: http://www.topuniversities.com 7. Physics Starting Salary: $49,800 Mid-Career Salary: $101,000 A physics major can open many doors for you in the future. Career opportunities include teaching, working in a laboratory and/or computer programming. According to Bank Rate:  â€œThe American Institute of Physics reports that those with a physics degree find work in organizations ranging from high schools and hospitals to the U.S. military, museums, publishing firms, domestic and foreign governments and laboratories.” Image via: http://www.elevationnetworks.org/ 6. Business Management Information Systems Starting Salary: $53,800 Mid-Career Salary: $92,200 If you are interested in running a large business as a CEO, management information systems might be the right fit for you. In this major, students will learn how to manage a business through the use of business and computer-oriented programs. Bank Rate stated: “Management information systems majors to the rescue. Trained to analyze organizations computer databases, oversee projects and improve company productivity and efficiency, MIS grads enjoy a practically booming job market with the field growing 17 percent each year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.” Image via: http://www.sjsu.edu 5. Business Accounting   Starting Salary: $53,901 Mid-Career Salary: $96,675 According to Accounting Web, the salary of accountants has decreased by 0.6 percent from 2013. In addition, lower paying positions for recent graduates may be the ultimate reason for this drop. However, accounting is a great foundation for other high-end paying jobs for the future. Image via: http://mygoodstewardaccountant.com 4. Pre-Nursing Starting Salary: $55,400 Mid-Career Salary: $71,000 Known for its high demand and competitiveness, nursing requires acknowledgement of heavy science-based material. Don’t worry if you don’t know which field to specialize inthere are approximately 100 different types of fields that nurses can apply to. As a nurse, you’re bound to find out which one will suite you. According to The Best Schools, the highest paid nurse holds the position of Nurse Anesthetist with a median salary of $154,390. However, the steps to obtain this position could be quite rigorous. The position requires a bachelor’s degree in nursing and a master’s degree. After working for a year in a care facility, such as the emergency room, you can apply to take the certification exam. Image via: https://northcentralcollege.edu 3.  Computer Science Starting Salary: $59,800 Mid-Career Salary: $102,000 The reason why this major is high in demand is because it presents numerous job opportunities within the field of computer science. Students who study computer science will learn how to understand programming language and eventually be able to create programs of their own. These jobs can range anywhere from informational technology (IT) to computer system development. If you attend a prestigious college, you are more likely to be noticed. However, it still may be difficult to land a successful job after graduation. An article from Forbes stated: “Nearly 70 percent of computer science majors had at least one job before they graduated from college last year, according to data gathered by the National Association for Colleges and Employers, which surveyed nearly 10,000 college seniors who were set to earn bachelor’s degrees in the spring of last year.” Image via: http://news.lib.uchicago.edu 2. Mathematics Actuarial Mathematics Starting Salary: $58,700 Mid-Career Salary:  $120,000 Actuary mathematicians analyze financial consequences and risks based on statistical data. As professional business professionals, actuaries have jobs that range from insurance companies to consulting firms. In a Business Insider interview, Mike Boot, managing director at Society of Actuaries, said “quite frankly, there are relatively few actuaries and people in our profession are well compensated for their jobs.” Image via: http://www.merton.ox.ac.uk 1. Engineering Petroleum Engineering Starting Salary: $103,000 Mid-Career Salary: $160,000 Out of all the majors within the engineering field, petroleum engineering is presently the number one highest paid in starting salary and mid-career salary. Petroleum engineers deal with crude oil and/or natural gas in the workplace environment. With a rough amount of only 1,000 students a year graduating with this degree, it is highly competitive due to its difficulty in specialized course rigor. Not only do petroleum engineers get paid well but other engineering majors do too, such as chemical, electrical, materials science and aerospace. Image via: http://www.resumeok.com Search through the Uloop job listings to find your next Part-Time or Full-Time employment or Internship opportunity. Employers are waiting to hear from you!

4 Differences Between High School and College English Courses - TutorNerds

4 Differences Between High School and College English Courses - TutorNerds 4 differences between high school and college English courses By the time students reach their freshman year of college, they will have already taken four separate English courses. It likely seems that students know everything there is to know at this point, but once students reach the college level most of the old rules go out the window. There are several differences between high school and college English courses of which most notably is the time and independence required. If students can prepare for these differences, theyre more likely to do well in their challenging university-level classes our Orange County private high school and college English tutors are here to help. 1.   The 5 paragraph essay By the end of high school students will be pros when it comes to writing a five-paragraph essay. In fact, it seems that the whole world must be written in five paragraphs because this particular format is given such emphasis throughout a student’s high school experience. Unfortunately, most college professors disregard this format almost straight away. This can be a tough sell for students who have molded their writing to fit within five paragraphs since they were a freshman. However, getting away from this format is a great thing for students and allows more independent thought as well as the ability to write about whats important rather than trying to meet a specific word count. Most college papers have a required word count range allowing student writers to get an idea of their scope of work without being too strict or limiting. 2. Scholarly works cited College students will be utilizing scholarly sources to a much higher degree than they did in high school. Its important for students to familiarize themselves with the campus library and know how to tell the difference between a scholarly journal and a basic credible source. This can be more difficult these days because almost everything is found online, making it harder to distinguish between a scholarly article and a basic one. Students should start by looking for an abstract and an author with three letters after their name to help them get an idea if theyre on the right track (READ: 5 Things That Can Ruin Your Study Time). 3. More time, more revisions In general, high school students will have to write a rough draft and final draft when it comes to essay writing. However, once they get into college, they may find that theyre writing four or more drafts before they create something they can turn in to the professor. Students often need to change their thesis once they start doing extensive research or may find that their original idea was either too broad or too narrow. This means a lot more effort on the part of the student as well as excellent time management skills. Students are given three or four weeks to complete their essay from start to finish, but they will likely need the majority of this time to deal with those extra drafts. 4. Complex thought processes In high school, students mainly work on an analytical essay or an argumentative one and often take a position on one extreme or the other. Once at university, students will be asked to look at several different sides of an argument and perhaps come up with a thesis that lies within the gray area of the two opposing opinions. This requires a much more complex thought process and can certainly be mentally fatiguing. Students working all hours of the night will often find that the ideas dont come to them as quickly as they wanted. Its a good idea for students to carve out a specific time in their schedule or work with a study group where they can brainstorm for different ideas. Whether youre in high school or college, do well in your English classes with the help of private Orange County English tutoring from TutorNerds. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.

How to Build A Business Before You Graduate

How to Build A Business Before You Graduate Photo via Celestine Chua on Flickr. The Ideal Time to Start a Business The idea of building a multi-billion dollar business in college actually wasnt the original idea Mark Zuckerberg had in mind when he started The Facebook during his sophomore year of college. In fact, the site began as a simple dating platform, and was something Zuckerberg created into the wee night hours in his dorm room and between classes at Harvard University. He simply didnt let the fact that he was a still a student deter him from building the base of his business, which has now turned into one of the largest social media platforms of the modern age. Believe it or not, your college years are the ideal time to begin building a business. At first glance, it may seem like the opposite is true due to the pressing issues of class workload, athletics and your part-time job, but take a moment to think about the time you  do  have. At this point, many of your expenses are being paid through Federal loans, scholarships, grants and/or parent contributions. This leaves, remarkably, tons of free time available to begin working on the basics of a business, since many of your living expenses have been taken care of without the need of a full-time job. The important thing to remember is that if you want to be an entrepreneur, you can. Dont fall into the trap of thinking you have to follow tradition when it comes to college and career. As Brandon Anderson, owner of Transportation Supply,  stated in an article, junior year I had many friends attending career fairs and competing for internships at companies where they would hope to be offered a position their senior year. While this seemed like the road to follow, I knew that I had different passions for my future, Anderson said. There are several steps you can take to start pursuing an idea for a business, with little to no cost involved. Step One: Start Networking Another reason college is the ideal time and place to start a business is because its essentially a networking melting pot full of educators, professionals and a student body ready to give feedback and tips regarding your idea. Take the story of Nate Robert, John Reynolds, Chris Benson and Tyler Wortman, 2013 seniors attending MIT, who effectively started the implementation of a project and model for beer distribution (now named  Glydsedale) while still attending their university. “The MIT network, mainly through the Trust Center but outside it as well, was absolutely amazing and is the only reason we’ve been able to find the successes we have, Nate said in an  article  featured on Forbes. “When we first started, we had absolutely no idea what to do! We reached out to our networks and talked to everyone we thought might be able to help.” Reach out to professors and departments that relate to your business idea and discuss it with them. It would be best to draw up some type of business plan (or at least a rough overview) of what your business is looking to provide as well as how you plan to provide it. For instance, is your service or product going to be offered online or in-person on campus? Find a Niche for Your Idea Sometimes, networking with other professionals (and even friends) ends up offering different perspectives regarding your idea, taking it from a potentially broad, abstract idea and pulling it into a niche. Daniel Vitiello, during his junior year at Texas Tech University, launched an iPhone repair business after a friend asked him to fix her phone, according to an  article  via U.S. News Weekly.  Vitiello had previously described himself as a household handyman, but after realizing his skill at fixing iPhones, went on to start charging less than competing shops in the area and began fixing roughly 10 phones per day, at $40 a pop. He now works full-time developing his business, United iPhone Repair. Vitiello is an example of a student honing his handyman skills into a profitable niche, before he even receives a degree. A simple way to do this is to consider opportunities relating to your idea that provide a service to other students, or perhaps even consider offering teaching or tutoring services. Say, for example, youre a whiz at Photoshop or have a personal photography collection that rivals what you can find in most magazines; you can effectively start a small business offering photography and one-on-one Photoshop tutorials for profit. This not only builds your business and puts cash in your pocket, but it also helps other students pursue their dreams of photography, or any other medium you find yourself teaching. Carve Out Time This is perhaps one of the most critical steps you can take in your business-building venture: carving out the time needed to make it succeed. Businesses require marketing, social media networking and the time of actually working your business. However, if you are passionate about an idea, this time will merely be a reflection of your passion, and will be well worth the sacrifice in the end. These tips from various entrepreneurs can give you an idea of how to make time: Multitask An excellent way to create more time for yourself while juggling classes and building your business is to multitask efficiently. This may involve sending out emails in between studying or at lunch, or making phone calls during your walk to the gym. However, be sure to know which tasks to devote your full attention to, as too much multitasking can result in a decrease in quality if executed poorly. Create To-Do Lists To-do lists are very effective, especially when theyre placed in sight of your working area. In order to make these more effective, consider prioritizing your lists, arranging tasks in order of importance for the day. Take Breaks Really, take a break. Studies have shown  taking regular, intermittent breaks can improve creativity and productivity, and according to University of Illinois psychology professor Alejandro Lleras, Constant stimulation is registered by our brains as unimportant, to the point that the brain erases it from our awareness. This shows that paying attention to tasks for too long can negatively affect our concentration, and force our brains into perceiving them as unimportant. It is also important that while you are taking this break, that you really take it, and try to relax your mind while doing something totally unrelated to what youre working on, such as going for a jog or cooking up a meal. Mark Zuckerberg isnt the only entrepreneur known for starting his business in a dorm room; many notable individuals, such as Michael Dell, founder of Dell Inc., and Frederick W. Smith, founder of FedEx, launched their businesses while still attending college. It isnt necessary to set out with a goal of creating a multi-million dollar company (although this kind of positivity cant hurt!) during your college years, but it is important to realize what it is you want out of your life. Do you see yourself at a 9 to 5 desk job, following the same monotonous routine for years, or do you see yourself pursuing your potential idea and developing it into a profitable, passionate business endeavor? If your heart is whispering the latter, remember: the time is now. Run your own business, get control of your future, make an impact on your life. To learn more about College Pro, click here or call 1-888-277-7962.

ESL Learning the Emotional Meanings of Synonyms

ESL Learning the Emotional Meanings of Synonyms Tips from an Irvine ESL Tutor:  Learning the Emotional Meanings of Synonyms Students who are learning English as their second language will need to start expanding their vocabulary at some point. The intermediate and advanced student will often rely on a thesaurus or translator to pick out the appropriate adjective to describe a situation. One thing teachers can work on with students is learning how to determine which synonym can be used as a directly similar word and which synonym is merely in the same category of description. In English, as in many languages, different words carry different emotional meanings even if they have the same root meaning. Take, for example, the word thoughtful. If I describe my friend as being a thoughtful person, I am paying her a compliment. But what if I describe her as attentive or cautious? These words are both synonyms of the term thoughtful, but they have different emotional meanings. 1. Positive, negative, or neutral? One of the first things teachers can work on with their students is determining whether they want to use a word that is positive, negative, or neutral. Its easy to think that all synonyms of a positive word will be positive themselves, but this is not always the case. For example, take the word rambunctious. If I describe a child as rambunctious, I’m saying that they make a lot of noise and have a lot of energy but its not necessarily an insult. However, take the synonym word rude and I’m insulting the person. On the other hand, simply using the term noisy can suggest a very neutral feeling. Students should be looking at a word that fits the mood theyre trying to express. In many cases, the best way to learn this is through practice with native speakers and watching TV shows with English-speaking characters. Its important for students to be able to see a visual reaction when it comes to the emotional choice of a vocabulary term (READ: 5 Ways ESL Students Can Improve Their Everyda y English). 2. The context of the sentence Students should also look at the context of the word in a sentence. Look at the basic but important vocab term love. It can be confusing for students to hear how many different ways this word is used. For instance, stating that I love spaghetti is very different from saying I love my spouse. It might be easier for students to look at words that fit precisely within the situation. Someone has affection for their spouse but probably not for a plate of pasta. Teachers can have a lot of fun with these types of activities but should be aware that students might be embarrassed to have chosen the wrong synonym. Its a good idea to look at the many different ways one word can be used to describe so many different degrees of emotion. 3. Emotionally appropriate language for the situation In the English language, we have different terms to connotate the degree to which we feel a particular emotion. Lets look at the word anger. I might express that I’m annoyed or exasperated that I had to sit in traffic, but I dont feel a passionate rage. The words annoyed and exasperated express a mild to moderate sense of anger whereas rage expresses a very strong sense of anger. Knowing which synonym to use and in which situation can make it easier for students to communicate but also easier for them to understand the people around them and interpret situations without extensive clarification (READ: ESL Study Tips for Taking The SAT). 4. Common usage vs. formal language Most English speakers in the United States use colloquialisms and common language on a daily basis. Normal language is reserved for the workplace, school, and the written word. Many students learning English will pick up formal vocab terms in their reading and use them in a casual situation where it seems out of place. Learning the difference between casual and formal can make their conversation easier and more productive. Lets take the term relax and look at it in two different situations. If a student looks up synonyms to this word they’ll come across two formal terms: repose and tranquilized. Yes, both of these words are synonyms for the word relax but will not be used in a discussion to talk about leisure activities. However, the terms take it easy and chill out connotate a casual situation where people are going to relax and enjoy their day. Accurate conversational skills help ESL students feel comfortable and confident in social situations with native speakers. Improve your English over the summer with the help of a private Irvine ESL tutor. Call us today for more information. All blog entries, with the exception of guest bloggers, are written by Tutor Nerds. Are you an education professional? If so, email us at pr@tutornerds.com for guest blogging and collaborations. We want to make this the best free education resource in SoCal, so feel free to suggest what you would like to see us write.